What to Do After a Bicycle Accident: A Cyclist's Guide (Checklist)

Mark Strohman

Bike Legal COO and avid cyclist advocating for sharing the road responsibly.


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What to Do After a Bicycle Accident: A Cyclist's Guide (Checklist)

What to Do After a Bike Accident

Bicycle crashes suck; there's just no delicate way to put it. For anyone anyone who has been involved in a cycling accident, it's clear that these incidents are not the same as car crashes. Without the protective embrace of steel that drivers have, a bicyclist faces the pavement with nothing more than clothing and a helmet as their armor.


The consequences of a cycling crash can range from minor scrapes to life-altering traumas. The critical moments following a cycling crash are crucial; they can significantly shape a cyclist's journey to recovery and impact their legal standing. This comprehensive guide offers an in-depth look at what to do after a bicycle accident, providing cyclists with the vital knowledge to protect both their physical well-being and their legal rights in the moments following a bicycle crash.


  • Immediate steps to ensure safety and assess injuries
  • How to document the incident for legal clarity
  • Navigating insurance and legal advice with ease
  • Preventative measures to keep your rides safer
  • Inspiring recovery stories and supportive resources


What to Do After a Cycling Accident


When the unexpected happens and you find yourself in the aftermath of a bicycle accident, the steps you take can significantly impact both the rest of your recovery and any potential legal proceedings. Here’s a breakdown of what to do, to ensure you’re protected on all fronts.


1. Ensure Safety and Assess Injuries


First things first, your safety is paramount. If you are able, move to a safe place away from traffic. It’s not just about getting out of harm’s way; it’s about giving yourself a moment to assess the situation.


  • Check yourself for injuries: Before you even think about your bike, check for injuries. It’s common not to feel pain immediately due to adrenaline. Look for cuts, bruises, or more severe injuries. Remember, some injuries might not be immediately visible.
  • Check you helmet: Inspect your helmet for damage and assess yourself for head injury symptoms, such as disorientation, headache, or nausea, even if there was no direct head impact. Minor helmet damage can signify an impact, and experiencing these symptoms necessitates prompt medical evaluation to rule out a concussion or traumatic brain injury (TBI).
  • It is best to call 911 if you're unsure about your injuries or if you're in a lot of pain.


In a recent study, it was found that helmets reduce the risk of head injuries and fatalities by up to 50% in crashes. Always wear a helmet as it can save your life!


2. Seek Medical Attention

Photo of Accident in Traffic and Young Man Fell from a Bike. A Woman and a Man are Feeling Very Upset and Worried and Trying to Help a Man who has an Accident with Bicycle. Seek Medical Attention after cycle accident

Even if you feel fine, seeking medical attention is crucial. Some injuries, like concussions or internal ones, might not show immediate symptoms but can have severe consequences if left unchecked.


  • Immediate care: If you suspect injuries, call 911 for emergency medical help. This call also alerts police to the scene which is critical for documentation.
  • Documentation: A visit to a healthcare professional not only ensures your well-being but also provides a record of your injuries, which is vital for any potential insurance or legal claims.


Remember, your health is your wealth, especially after an accident. Don’t downplay your need for medical attention no matter how minor it may seem.


3. Contact Police and Document the Incident


A report by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration noted that the majority of cycling accidents go unreported.


Properly documenting the incident right after a bicycle accident is crucial, especially if you decide to pursue an insurance claim or legal action. The specifics of what to document can vary depending on the nature of the accident. Below are guidelines tailored to different scenarios:


If You're in a Cyclist vs. Motor Vehicle Accident

Cyclist vs. Motor Vehicle Accident
  • Remain at the Scene and File a Police Report: It is critical to file a police report no matter how minor the incident may seem. In many states it is the law. Without a police report, you may find yourself in a "He said/She said" scenario later on when you need proof of the collision and statements for legal action.
  • Vehicle Details: Note the car's make, model, color, and license plate number.
  • Driver Information: Secure the driver's name, contact information, insurance details, and driver’s license number.
  • Photographs: Take comprehensive photos of the accident scene from multiple angles, including:
  • The vehicle's position relative to your bike.
  • Any visible damage to the vehicle and your bicycle.
  • Your injuries.
  • Road conditions, traffic signals, and signage.
  • Witnesses: Collect contact information from any witnesses.
  • Officer Contact and Report Number: Request a business card or contact information from the police officer and get the accident report number.


If You're Involved in a Cyclist vs. Cyclist Accident

Cyclist vs. Cyclist Accident
  • Cyclist Information: Exchange names, contact information, and any applicable insurance details with the other cyclist.
  • Photographs: Document the following:
  • Both bicycles' positions and any damage.
  • Your injuries and the other cyclist’s injuries, if visible and consent is given.
  • The surrounding area to show the accident context.
  • Witnesses: Get contact details of anyone who saw the accident.


If the Accident is Due to Unsafe Road Conditions


  • Photographic Evidence: Take detailed photos of:
  • The specific road conditions that contributed to the accident (potholes, uneven surfaces, obscured signage).
  • The overall intersection or stretch of road where the accident occurred, including any relevant road signs.
  • Location Details: Note the exact location, including street names and any nearby landmarks.
  • Signage: Look to see if there are any construction signs with information of contractors who may have performed work related to the road condition.
  • Municipality Notice: Consider reporting the hazardous condition to the local municipality or road authority, and document your report.


If the Accident Involves a Pedestrian

If the Accident Involves a Pedestrian
  • Pedestrian Information: Gather names and contact information of the pedestrian involved.
  • Injury Photos: With consent, photograph any visible injuries on both you and the pedestrian.
  • Scene Context: Capture photos of:
  • Where each party was at the time of the accident.
  • The pedestrian path and bike lane or road area.
  • Any relevant traffic controls, signals, or signage.
  • Witnesses: Secure witness contact information for additional perspectives on the incident.


General Tips for All Scenarios


  • Detailed Notes and Accident Journal: As soon as you are able, write down everything you remember about the accident, including the time of day, weather conditions, and any factors you believe contributed to the incident. Keep an ongoing journal of your recovery including symptoms, and all medical providers.
  • Immediate Surroundings: Capture the broader context, which might include road work, visibility issues, or anything else that seems relevant.
  • Be mindful of what you say: Avoid admitting fault or making definitive statements about the incident at the scene. These comments can be used against you in legal proceedings.
  • Do Not Communicate with Insurance Companies: Avoid communicating with insurance companies after a bicycle accident, as they often seek to minimize settlements and may rush to settle before all facts are gathered. Remember, they are looking out for their bottom line with a goal of minimizing your compensation.
  • Legal Consultation: Consider consulting with a legal professional specializing in bicycle accidents to ensure you've documented everything necessary for your specific situation. These experts will also assess your case and negotiate the best outcome available.
  • Follow-up: Even if you feel okay immediately after the accident, symptoms can appear later. Keep a close eye on your health in the days following the incident.


By documenting your incident, you’re not only protecting yourself but also creating a data log that will be beneficial if pursuing a legal case.


Accidents are jarring experiences, but knowing how to respond can alleviate some of the stress and confusion that follow. By ensuring your safety, seeking medical attention, and documenting the incident, you’re laying the groundwork for a smooth recovery and protecting your legal rights.


Legal Advice for Dealing with a Cycling Accident


Navigating the aftermath of a bicycle accident can be overwhelming. It's not just about the physical recovery; there's a whole legal dimension that needs careful handling.


With the right steps and the right team by your side, you can emerge with your rights intact and your spirit unbroken. Here's how to ensure your legal bases are covered.


Contact Authorities and File a Police Report


First off, get the authorities involved. It might seem like a hassle, especially if you feel okay, but it's a critical step.


  • Immediate action: Time is of the essence when filing claims or legal actions. Don't delay in getting the process started. Call the police right from the accident scene. They'll document the incident, creating an official record.
  • Why it matters: A police report can be pivotal in insurance claims and legal proceedings. It's an unbiased account of what happened.


Police reports greatly influence the outcome of traffic accident claims. Without it, you're relying on personal accounts, which can be disputed.


Gather Evidence for Insurance Claims


Your next step is to become a bit of a detective. The more evidence you have, the stronger your case since detailed documentation can significantly increase the compensation received from insurance claims.


  • Medical records: Keep all documentation related to your injuries. Hospital visits, doctor's appointments, and even receipts for medication.
  • Stay organized: Keep all your accident-related documents in one place. This makes it easier when you need to present your case.
  • Property damage: Photograph your bike, gear, and any other damaged property. Get repair estimates from reputable bike shops.
  • Expenses log: Start a log of any accident-related expenses. This can include transportation costs, medical bills, and even lost wages if you're unable to work.
  • Communicate wisely: Do not negotiate with the other party or insurance companies. Instead, talk to a reputable cycling accident attorney so you can make an educated decision on how you want to proceed.


Consult with a Personal Injury Attorney

Consult with a Personal Injury Attorney

This is where the expertise of a personal injury attorney comes into play. Specifically, one who knows the ins and outs of bicycle accidents.


  • Why an expert matters: Bicycle laws vary by state and can be complex. An attorney specializing in this field will know the nuances.
  • No upfront cost: Most personal injury attorneys, work on a contingency basis. You won't pay unless you win.


How Does Bike Legal Firm Help? Having a legal expert by your side can make a world of difference. Bike Legal Firm specializes in bicycle accidents and understands the intricacies involved in such cases.


  • Legal consultation: Offering expert advice on how to proceed with your insurance claim or legal action. We know that no two accidents are the same. We tailor our approach to your specific situation.
  • Insurance negotiations: Helping you navigate the often-complex process of dealing with insurance companies.
  • Advocacy: Representing your interests and ensuring you receive the compensation you deserve.


Imagine having a legal team that's as passionate about cycling as you are. That's Bike Legal Firm. We're not just your attorneys; we're your advocates, educators, and fellow bicyclists.


Request a free consultation by calling 877-BIKE LEGAL (877 245-3534) or submitting a form.


Tips on Preventing Biking Accidents


Riding a bike offers a sense of freedom, fitness, and environmental friendliness unmatched by most other forms of transportation. However, with this freedom comes the responsibility to ride safely and prevent accidents. Here are some tips to staying safe on two wheels.


Use Proper Safety Equipment


Gear up! Your safety gear is your first line of defense in the event of an accident.


  • Helmets: They're a no-brainer—literally. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that wearing a helmet can reduce the risk of head injury by up to 74% to 85%. Ensure your helmet fits well and meets the safety standards set by organizations like the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC).
Yellow Bicycle Cycling Helmet
  • Reflective and Protective Clothing: Visibility is key, especially during low-light conditions. Reflective vests, lights, and even reflectors make you more visible to motorists. Protective gear like gloves, knee, and elbow pads can minimize injuries during falls.
  • Eye Protection: Dust, wind, and debris can impair your vision unexpectedly. Wearing sunglasses in bright light or clear lenses in low light can protect your eyes and improve visibility.


Follow Traffic Rules and Signals


The rules of the road aren't just for cars. Abiding by them makes you predictable to other vehicles and road users.


  • Know the Laws: Familiarize yourself with local bicycle laws. Always ride with the direction of traffic and avoid riding on sidewalks unless it is permitted. Most states require lights at night. Helmet laws vary by state and city, but it is always wise to wear a bicycle helmet regardless.
  • Signal Your Intentions: Just like cars use turn signals, you should use hand signals to indicate turns and stops. This clear communication can prevent many accidents.


Related: Bicycle Hand Signals for Turning A Guide for Safe Cycling


  • Stop Signs, Stop Lights, and Yield: Although several states have passed the Stop as Yield or Idaho Stop laws, it is best to treat all traffic signals as if you were a motorist. Check your local bicycle laws before heading out on your next ride.


Be Aware of Surroundings


Staying alert and aware can help you avoid hazards before they become dangerous.


  • Scan Constantly: Keep an eye out for road hazards like potholes, gravel, or wet leaves. Also, watch for opening car doors and pedestrians.
  • Ride Defensively: Assume that drivers might not see you. Make eye contact at intersections and be prepared to stop or take evasive action.
  • Avoid Distractions: Using headphones or a phone while riding can distract you from sounds you need to hear for safety, like horns, sirens, or the noise of an approaching car. In many states, wearing headphones while cycling is illegal.


In the event that you find yourself injured in a bicycle accident, knowing you have a dedicated team like Bike Legal Firm to turn to can provide peace of mind. They understand the intricacies of cycling accidents and are equipped to navigate the legal landscape to protect your rights. Their experience not only covers legal representation but also extends to advocating for safer cycling environments and practices.


Additional Tips


  • Maintenance: Regularly check your bike's condition. Ensure your brakes are working, tires are properly inflated, and the chain is lubricated.
  • Plan Your Route: Choose routes with less traffic or better bike infrastructure if possible. Sometimes, a slightly longer route might be significantly safer.
  • Educate Yourself: Consider taking a bike safety course. Many local bike shops and cycling clubs offer classes that cover everything from basic bike maintenance to riding strategies in traffic.
  • Join a Cycling Club: Riding with others creates new friendships and strengthens your abilities. It is also safer since a group is much more visible to motorists.


Bike Legal Firm's Role in Prevention


Bike Legal Firm isn't just about legal representation; we're also about prevention. We know that a safe ride is the best outcome for everyone. Through our advocacy work, we strive to make the roads safer for bicyclists, pushing for bicycle infrastructure, safer laws, and greater public awareness about cycling safety.


By applying these tips and embracing a safety-first approach, you not only protect yourself but also contribute to a cycling culture that values and prioritizes the well-being of all road users.

Support Groups and Resources for Biking Accident Victims

Support Groups and Resources for Biking Accident Victims


The aftermath of a cycling accident can be an isolating experience, filled with physical pain and emotional turmoil. However, you're not alone. A wealth of support groups, online communities, and rehabilitation resources stand ready to help you through this challenging time.


One of the best resources and support community is your through local cycling clubs. Often times your best support is your cycling peers who may have gone through similar experiences. These clubs have members with a wide variety of expertise from new riders to seasoned cyclists with decades of experience to share.


Resources on Bicycle Accident Prevention


Prevention is always better than cure. Educating yourself on common cycling hazards and how to avoid them can significantly reduce the risk of accidents. Below are a few articles that can help you begin your education journey on cycling hazards.


  • Cyclist vs. The Car Door: Also known as "dooring," this common accident happens when a parked car's door opens unexpectedly in a bike path. Awareness and anticipation are key; always keep a safe distance from parked cars when possible.
  • Cyclist vs. Auto: Collisions with vehicles are among the most serious accidents. Making eye contact with drivers, using bike lanes, and being especially cautious at intersections can help avoid these incidents.
  • Unsafe Road Conditions: Potholes, cracks, and other road imperfections can be dangerous for bicyclists. Always keep an eye on the road ahead and report unsafe conditions to local authorities.


Online Support Communities


The digital age brings the advantage of connecting with others from the comfort of your home. Online forums and social media groups dedicated to bicycle accident victims can be a rich source of support and advice.


  • Reddit's Cycling Community: Subreddits like r/bicycling and r/cycling offer spaces where cyclists can share their experiences, seek advice, and find solace in the stories of others who've faced similar challenges.
  • BikeForums.net: This extensive online forum has a specific area for discussing accidents and injuries related to cycling, where members share personal stories, legal advice, and recovery tips.
  • Facebook Groups: Numerous groups exist for cyclists, including those specifically for accident survivors. These can be invaluable for connecting with others, sharing experiences, and finding local support.
  • Strava Clubs: While known for tracking rides, Strava also hosts clubs where cyclists can connect, safe share routes, and discuss accident prevention and recovery strategies.
  • The Bike Legal Blog: Written by cyclists, for cyclists, our library of articles stand out as a treasure trove for cycling accident victims. These pieces are meticulously crafted, drawing from a deep well of legal expertise and a genuine understanding of the cyclist's perspective.
The Bike Legal Blog

These platforms not only provide emotional support but also practical advice on navigating the aftermath of an accident, from dealing with insurance companies to finding the right medical care.


Rehabilitation and Recovery Resources for Getting Better After Bicycle Injuries


Recovery from a biking accident often requires a multifaceted approach, including physical rehabilitation, counseling, and sometimes, legal assistance. Here are some resources to help you on your road to recovery:


  • Physical Therapy Centers: Specialized centers can offer targeted therapies for injuries common to cyclists, focusing on regaining strength, flexibility, and endurance.
  • Cycling-Specific Rehabilitation Programs: Some rehabilitation centers offer programs tailored specifically to cyclists, understanding the unique demands of the sport and what it takes to get back on the bike.
  • Mental Health Support: Platforms like BetterHelp and Talkspace provide online counseling services, allowing you to seek emotional support from professionals experienced in dealing with trauma and recovery.
  • Legal Assistance: Some legal firms offer more than just legal representation; they guide you through the recovery process, helping you understand your rights and what compensation you might be entitled to.


Navigating Post-Accident Recovery with Bike Legal Firm


Crossing the finish line of this guide, you're now armed with the essentials to tackle the aftermath of a bicycle crash. From the initial moments after an accident to the journey back to full strength, you're prepared to handle it all with poise.


  • Safety First: Prioritize your well-being immediately following an incident.
  • Legal Know-How: Understanding your rights is paramount in these situations.
  • Preventive Measures: Equip yourself with knowledge and gear to reduce risks.
  • Community Strength: Leverage the power of shared experiences for support.
  • Rehabilitation Resources: Utilize professional services to aid your recovery.


At Bike Legal Firm, we love to answer questions! Feel free to reach out anytime whether it is about a potential case, or you just want to learn more about a specific subject.


Request a free consultation by calling 877-BIKE LEGAL (877 245-3534) or submitting a form.

calling 877-BIKE LEGAL

FAQs


What is the most common bicycle accident?


The most common bike accident involves a bicyclist being struck by a car, often at intersections or when a vehicle is making a turn and fails to see the cyclist. "Dooring" accidents, where a cyclist crashes into a car door that's suddenly opened in their path, are also frequent.


What to do immediately after a bike accident?


  1. Ensure Safety: Move to a safe area if possible to avoid further harm.
  2. Check for Injuries: Assess yourself for injuries and seek medical attention, even if the injuries seem minor.
  3. Document the Scene: Take photos of the accident site, your injuries, and any damages to your bike and gear.
  4. Exchange Information: Get contact and insurance details from any involved parties but avoid discussing fault at the scene.
  5. Report the Accident: Contact the police to file an official report, which is crucial for any legal or insurance claims.


What happens if you accidentally hit a cyclist?


If you accidentally hit a cyclist, it's crucial to:


  • Stop Immediately: Failing to stop can result in a hit-and-run charge with significant legal implications.
  • Ensure the Cyclist's Safety: Check if the cyclist needs medical assistance and call for emergency services if necessary.
  • Exchange Information: Provide your contact and insurance details to the cyclist.
  • Report the Incident: Contact the police to file a report, which will be important for insurance and legal purposes.
  • Contact Your Insurance: Inform your insurance company about the incident as soon as possible.


What is the trauma after a bicycle accident?


Trauma after a bicycle accident can be both physical and psychological. Physically, injuries can range from minor scrapes and bruises to more severe injuries like fractures, head injuries, or even life-threatening conditions.


Psychologically, cyclists may experience trauma in the form of anxiety, PTSD, fear of cycling, or depression, particularly if the accident is severe. Professional medical and psychological support is crucial for recovery.


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At Bike Legal our mission is to advocate for bicycle safety and sharing the road responsibly through education. Our legal team is committed to supporting and representing cyclists across the United States no matter where you ride or how you ride.

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